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Josef Linke
Josef Linke (8 June 1783 – 26 March 1837〔(Joseph Linke ) ''Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich'', Vol. 15, 1866, p215, accessed 17 April 2014〕) was a cellist and composer who had a distinguished career in Vienna, as a soloist and as a member of the Schuppanzigh Quartet. He took part in the first performances of string quartets and other chamber works of Ludwig van Beethoven.
==Early career==
Linke was born in Trachenberg in Silesia (now Żmigród in Poland). He later lived nearby in Breslau; he studied cello with Lose, the first cellist of the Breslau Opera House, where Carl Maria von Weber was the conductor, and he played in the opera orchestra.〔(Cellists of the Viennese School and Other German Cellists of the 19th century ) www.celloheaven.com, accessed 14 April 2014〕〔Beethoven Encyclopedia, by Paul Nettl. Philosophical Library, New York, 1956〕
He moved to Vienna, and in 1808 he became the cellist in a string quartet which Count Andrey Razumovsky had commissioned the violinist Ignaz Schuppanzigh to set up; Schuppanzigh's quartet gave concerts in the Count's palace.〔(The early performers of the quartets of Beethoven ) Elias String Quartet: the Beethoven Project, accessed 10 April 2014〕〔Beethoven: A Documentary Study, by H. C. Robbins Landon, p112. Thames & Hudson, 1970〕 In December 1808, Schuppanzigh, Linke and Beethoven gave the first performances of Beethoven's two piano trios Op. 70, and in 1814 they gave the first performance of Beethoven's Piano Trio Op. 97 (the "Archduke Trio"). In 1815 Beethoven wrote for Linke the two Cello Sonatas Op. 102.〔〔(Piano Trio in B-flat major, Op.97 ) imslp.org, accessed 17 April 2014〕
Linke remained with Schuppanzigh's quartet until it was disbanded, after the Count's palace burnt down on New Year's Eve 1815. Schuppanzigh left Vienna for several years. Linke was attached to the Erdődys, a Hungarian noble family, and went with them to Croatia.〔〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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